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Mustard variety · Released variety

Pusa Jagannath

Also known as PJ-92 / NPJ-88

New Delhi (IARI) · Indian Agricultural Research Institute · 1999

Bold-seeded, widely adopted and stable variety particularly suited for central Indian conditions (Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh). Pusa Jagannath has been used as a parent in breeding for high oil content and was noted as a good general combiner for seed yield.

Key facts

TypeReleased variety
OriginNew Delhi (IARI)
Breeder / sourceIndian Agricultural Research Institute
Year released1999
ParentageDerivative of Varuna
YieldReported 17–20 q/ha; among early-maturing lines used in breeding programs, with yields up to 22 q/ha under optimized conditions
ToleranceModerate tolerance to Alternaria blight; susceptibility to mustard aphid and white rust reported in humid zones
Distinctive featuresBold seeds (5.5–6.0 g/1000), 39–41% oil content, medium-early maturity (130–135 days); stable genotype with consistent performance
Grown inMadhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Rajasthan
Also known asPJ-92 / NPJ-88

Figures are indicative, compiled from public agricultural sources (ICAR institutes, State Agricultural Universities, the Spices Board and the National Innovation Foundation) and vary with soil, season and management. Confirm with your local package of practices.

Pusa Jagannath in detail

Pusa Jagannath brought bold seeds and stable yields to central India's mustard fields when it was released in 1999. It went on to be used as a parent line in later mustard breeding work.

Origin & story

Released by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi in 1999. The variety came out of IARI's mustard breeding programme and was taken up across central and northern India, with notable adoption in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It was later used as a parent in breeding for higher oil content.

How it grows

Suited to central Indian conditions, with its strongest uptake in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is a medium-early variety, maturing in about 130 to 135 days, and its stable genotype gives consistent performance across seasons, which makes it a dependable rabi crop.

Quality & character

Bold seeds (5.5–6.0 g per 1000 seeds) with around 39–41% oil content. Medium-early maturity at roughly 130–135 days. A genotypically stable line with consistent seed yield across environments.

Why it matters to buyers

Used as a parent in Indian mustard breeding, and noted as a good general combiner for seed yield. It was also drawn on in breeding for higher oil content. A widely adopted, reliable bold-seeded variety in central India.

About mustard

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) occupies over 90% of India's rapeseed-mustard acreage and has evolved through systematic breeding since the 1960s paired with farmer landraces across the rabi belt from Punjab to Madhya Pradesh. Below are 12 foundational varieties—both landmark releases from ICAR institutes and notable hybrids—that define Indian mustard…

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