Cardamom variety · Farmer selection
Pappalu
Also known as Pappalu Cardamom
Idukki region, Kerala · KV Paulose · 2015 (8th National Grassroots Innovation Award)
Long panicles (130-147 cm) with high capsule density and early flowering relative to parent plants. Tolerance to major cardamom pests (thrips, stem borer, root grub, capsule rot) with strong agronomic performance. 25% dry recovery.
Key facts
| Type | Farmer selection |
|---|---|
| Origin | Idukki region, Kerala |
| Breeder / source | KV Paulose |
| Year released | 2015 (8th National Grassroots Innovation Award) |
| Parentage | Not documented in available sources |
| Yield | 2000-2500 kg dry/ha (reported) |
| Tolerance | Resistant to thrips, stem borer, root grub, capsule rot |
| Distinctive features | Long panicles (130-147 cm); ovoid capsules in high numbers per panicle; early flowering; 25% dry recovery rate |
| Grown in | Idukki, Kerala |
| Also known as | Pappalu Cardamom |
Figures are indicative, compiled from public agricultural sources (ICAR institutes, State Agricultural Universities, the Spices Board and the National Innovation Foundation) and vary with soil, season and management. Confirm with your local package of practices.
Pappalu in detail
A farmer selection from Kerala's cardamom heartland in Idukki, noted for long flowering panicles, early flowering, and tolerance to major cardamom pests.
Origin & story
Pappalu was selected and propagated by KV Paulose, a farmer in Idukki, Kerala. It was recognised at the 8th National Grassroots Innovation Awards in 2015 by the National Innovation Foundation for its agronomic performance and pest-tolerance traits.
How it grows
Pappalu is grown in the high-range conditions typical of Idukki district. The variety flowers earlier than its parent plants and produces long panicles (130-147 cm) with high capsule density per panicle. Average yield is reported at around 2,000-2,500 kg/ha of dry cardamom per year, with a 25% dry recovery rate.
Quality & character
Panicles are notably long at 130-147 cm, carrying ovoid capsules in high numbers per panicle. The plant shows an early flowering habit relative to its parent plants, with a 25% dry recovery rate.
Why it matters to buyers
Pappalu shows tolerance to thrips, stem borer, root grub, and capsule rot, which can reduce pest-management needs in Idukki's humid high-range climate. Its long panicles and high capsule density per panicle support better recovery from the same plant stand. The variety is also noted for lower production costs.
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